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Costa Rica: background*

*Background: This entry usually highlights major historic events and current issues and may include a statement about one or two key future trends.

Costa Rica is a Central American success story: since the late 19th century, only two brief periods of violence have marred its democratic development. Although it still maintains a large agricultural sector, Costa Rica has expanded its economy to include strong technology and tourism industries. The standard of living is relatively high. Land ownership is widespread.

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